The scarcity of the amount of silver found in nature and the fact that it can only be reached by going deep makes it more valuable. Silver is used in many fields such as medicine, photography, dentistry, earning coins, batteries, and mirrors. Silver, which can be found free and alone, as well as with many components, is extracted from the Gümüşköy district of Kütahya in our country.

Turkish Silver Working

Turks give importance to silver and silver processing from ancient times. It is one of the indispensable occupations in the old Turkish tribes and Steppe Turkish culture. So much that the Turks painted important figures by carving on metal and wood. These figures embroidered on portable materials reflecting Turkish cultures, such as belt buckles, swords, dagger hilts, horse harnesses, and ornaments. There are motifs engraved in gold and silver mines by the ancient Turks. The king tents and thrones decorated with these motifs indicate that they are a deep-rooted civilization with aesthetic.

In recent archaeological excavations in Central Asia, 2800 gold and silver ornaments, which determined to belong to the Göktürk ruler Bilge Kagan and kept in a silver chest, found. There is also a crown pediment decorated with the Phoenix motifs of Bilge Kağan. Apart from these, there are also many valuable silver items. This priceless treasure included in the world heritage list. All of these are important in showing us how advanced the art dimension of silver working, reached in the pre-Islamic period.

Again, in Central Asian Turkish culture, colored stone and silver working had advanced. The traditional techniques in question are still valid in the Central Asian region. It also continue to come to life, especially in the Ashgabat and Merv Regions of Turkmenistan.

The forging technique, which is the oldest metalworking technique, emerged after the first discovery of mines. The primary materials of a blacksmith are also the essential tools necessary for the art of jewelry. Some of them are basic materials such as anvil, vise, pliers, hammers, file, scissors, and wire drawing mold. These preferred because they easily portable, which compatible with the lifestyle of the Turks.

Metal Art in Anatolia

The Turks, who made advanced mining and silver work in Turkestan, continued this after they came to Anatolia. There are  of copper and lead ornaments in the archaeological excavations at Çatalhöyük, which has a history of more than 8,000 years. It directed the researchers to the existence of metallurgical art in Anatolia and the finds strengthened the idea that Anatolia was the first address of this art.

During the Seljuk period, there were many mines and mines in Anatolia. The Seljuks used silver to print money. According to sources, silver mined from four different places in Anatolia at that time. And in these mines, high-quality silver obtained. Thus, we see that the history of silver working dates back to ancient times in the Turks.

Today, the art of silver working still exists in Turkey. At the same time, Telkari is the art of silverwork unique to Turkey. Well-trained artisans and silversmiths still maintain this tradition. Silver working has gained an important place in Turkish culture.  Moreover, silver working in Turkey is also in demand from the world.

For more detailed information about Turkey, you can visit our website.

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Care of Natural Stones

Round or tumbled stones are more durable. They do not have ends to break. During the tumbling process, they rotate between fine sands for hours and become more durable in structure. The ones that are round by themselves are durable in terms of their durability. Your round stones can stored in a bag, but you should keep your pointed stones separately. When you do not use your natural stones, wrapping them in silk or velvet covers will protect your stones from scratches.

Cleaning of Natural Stones

When you buy your stones, you should clean them before using them and at regular intervals while using them. You should not let others touch your stones, or if you bought jewelry from someone else, you should clean it before using it. Natural stones, especially crystals, may have negative energies of the person who used them before, and these negative energies may pass on to you. There are multiple methods of natural stone cleaning.

Four elements used in cleaning natural stones. Water, Earth, Fire, and Air. The most used method at this stage is water. Of course, if the hardness level of the stone is appropriate.

For cleaning with water and soil, the hardness of the stone should be between 7-10. For example, a hardness of 10 is just a diamond. Quartz group stones are 7. For this reason, you can easily clean it with water or soil. However, those with a hardness level of less than seven may melt or disintegrate when they contact water. For this reason, it would be better to choose other methods for these stones.

Cleaning Natural Stones with Water

You can neutralize the energy of your stone by keeping it in running water or a certain amount of water. Cleaning with running water is suitable for rocks that are not easily broken down. You can wash it under running water for 2-3 minutes and place it in sunlight to dry. Or you can put your crystal in a glass of clean water and leave it overnight.

Cleaning with Sea Water or Salt Water

You can also clean your stones by soaking them in seawater or saltwater. For example, it is a great option to cleanse a stone that has already come from the sea, such as Coral, with saltwater. You can also apply this method to other rocks with suitable hardness. You can be sure that all the negativities in your stone are flowing away. The energy of your stone will renew.

After cleaning the stone, leaving it in the sun or moonlight for a few hours will help the stone recharge and recharge itself.

Cleaning of Soil and Natural Stones

You can purify your stone from negative energies by burying it in the ground for at least one day (24 hours). The soil in the open area is more effective, but if you do not have the opportunity to bury it in the ground at the bottom of the pot.

After removing your stone from the soil, you can clean the ground by washing it with water and start using it. If you wish, you can also keep it in the sunlight after this process.

Cleaning with Incense

In the method of cleaning with incense, you use the air element. You can heat your natural stone with the smoke of the incense you will burn. When the incense you burn finished, your stone will also cleansed. This method especially preferred for brittle stones with low hardness.

Incense will also balance the energy of your environment. However, it should use with caution against possible adverse effects. For example, incense smoke can be harmful to some asthma patients.

Cleaning by Candlelight

You can clean your stones with low hardness by using candlelight. With this method, you benefit from the fire element. By placing your stones surrounded by candlelight, you can ensure that they are purified, and their energies reset.

Uncleared Stones

Some stones never require cleaning. Citrine, Kyanite, Azeztulite are self-cleaning stones. Transparent quartz and Carnelian can clean other stones. This method can tried especially for fragile and delicate stones. However, after use for this purpose, they must be cleaned by other methods.

Cleaning Times

There is no precise time for the maintenance of natural stones. You can clean it once a month or every three months, depending on your usage. When you think that its energy is exhausted or dirty, you can clean it.

If you want to get information about natural stones in Turkey, you can take a look at our other article.

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Agate (Agate)

The main places where agate stone extracted are as follows. However, agate stone found throughout our country. They especially found around hot springs. Agate is a stress stone. It reduces tension in the body; It gives vitality, energy, and optimism.

Ankara: It is found around Susuz Village, together with chalcedony and quartz formations. There are also a few banded agates. Agate is formed between rhyolitic rocks by the circulation of siliceous waters as a result of volcanic activities. The rod structure, on the other hand, is an indicator of the later developed zeolites.

Eskişehir: Banded Agate, Dendritic Agate. The dendritic structure is mainly from Magnesium and Iron.

Actinolite (Nephrite)

Actinolite is an asbestos mineral. It is dark green or blackish-green in color. It is also called Nephrite or Jade. There are Kure Mountains and Tokat Erbag.

Jade Natural Stones

Jade is a type of Jade. Nephrite is dark green, and Jade is more precise, may contain yellowish and purplish colors. In the vicinity of Bursa-Harmancık, the lilac color field type seen due to manganese ions. In addition to its dark green color, it is also seen in purplish and rarely black color in Harmancık.

Amethyst

Amethyst generally found near the surface of groundwater rich in iron oxide. There are also around Balıkesir, Ordu and Yozgat.

Amethyst is a helpful stone in quitting alcohol, drugs, and smoking. It is using in meditation. It helps to clear negative energy from the body and allows us to produce positive energy.

Azurite

It occurs mainly in the copper-rich Black Sea region. It is found together with other minerals, especially in rocks containing copper. These minerals include pyrite, malachite, chrysocolla, chalcopyrite, coveline, cuprite, and bornite.

Beryl Group Natural Stones

It occurs in the form of aquamarine with granite pegmatites in Gördes, Manisa. Aquamarine helps in the healing of infections found in the throat and throat. It is a stone of relaxation, protects from stress. It helps to bring the right emotions to the fore.

There is emerald in Şenkaya, Erzurum. There is a kyanite in Manisa. It is sometimes seen together with quartz and biotite mica in mica schists.

Diaspore

It found in sandstone formations in the old bauxite quarries in Muğla-Milas. It is commercially called Zultanite and Criste. This stone, with metaphysical properties, protects you from stress and helps you calm down during stress. It allows you to complete your career by giving you logical thinking and self-confidence in business life. It available only in Turkey

Fluorite

It seen chiefly in zinc and lead deposits, hot springs, together with uranium minerals. There are purple fluorite, green fluorite, and white fluorite in our country. Fluorite helps to protect your energy in the body with its balancing effect. It has an impact on bones and teeth with the calcium it contains. It is effective against dizziness.

Chalcedony Natural Stones

Chalcedony stone has various formations such as matte, transparent, semi-transparent, crack filling, gel-like structure. It primarily found in areas with siliceous waters. Dendritic Chalcedony is located in the form of nodules in sandstones and fault cracks.

Chalcedony Stone, This stone, which is effective against stress, provides power and energy balance. Known as the balance stone, this stone raises brain energy because it emits blue light.

Topaz

Topaz seen in different regions of Turkey. It primarily found in metamorphic massifs together with apatite, kyanite, and tourmaline minerals. It found in metamorphic rocks around Bursa/Keles, Malatya/Pötürge and Kütahya/Simav.

Tourmaline Natural Stones

Tourmaline is a stone of focus. It focuses the person on his goals and increases concentration. It strengthens intuition.

Another name for Tourmaline Stone is rainbow stone. Its color changes from pink to green. Each stone contains different color intensities according to the mineral balance in it.

Yozgat/Doğankent: It found as pink Tourmaline with high Lithium content in granitic formations around Oruklar village. It occurs in gneiss in metamorphic rocks.

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What is Meerschaum?

Meerschaum embroidery in Turkey is one of the most valuable and laborious crafts. But first, let’s talk about what meerschaum is. It is a rock formed as a result of the hydration of magnesium and silicon-based main rock fragments within the metamorphic layers at various depths of the earth by hydrothermal effects. Archaeological studies have shown that people have already known meerschaum about five thousand years ago and they were using for different purposes. Today, meerschaum is used for ornaments and especially for making pipes. It is light, soft, and white. Thus, it is easy to handle. Meerschaum does not burn and floats in water. It softens when wet, but hardens again when dry. It expels moisture due to its porous structure. Therefore, it makes sense to mostly use it in pipe production.

Meerschaum embroidery, which started to develop in the 1940s, started to show itself as a handicraft starting from the 1950s. At first, it made progress only in pipe making. Later on, meerschaum eventually became a sought-after stone in ornaments such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and trinkets. Moreover, meerschaum embroidery in Turkey has maintained its place as a valuable craft over time.

Where Meerschaum Is Found

Meerschaum and similar minerals are present on some islands in Greece, Moravia in the Czech Republic, France, Spain, Morocco, and the USA. On the other hand, almost all commercially workable meerschaum deposits are in Eskişehir, Turkey. Thanks to the rich resources in Eskişehir, the meerschaum business has gained great importance in Turkey and foreign dependency has decreased.

People now use meerschaum not only for tobacco tools but also for the production of brand-new artifacts with high utility and aesthetic value. Meerschaum embroidery in Turkey also showed a great increase in the 1970s. The export of raw meerschaum was banned in 1980 and all meerschaum embroidery was started by masters from Eskişehir who were trained in the Republican period.

Meerschaum Embroidery in Turkey

Meerschaum embroidery is a valuable craft by experienced craftsmen in Turkey. It appears in pipes, other tobacco tools, and other design purposes. Meerschaum absorbs nicotine and water. For this reason, it is a stone that is mostly used in pipe making. It is easily processed due to its soft structure, but care should be taken when using it. In the microscopic field, meerschaum has a crystal structure. If meerschaum, which is very light and porous, is exposed to moisture or any gas after drying, it absorbs this moisture or gas to a great extent, and while it dries again, it retains the residues in this moisture or gas. Due to this fundamental feature, it is also a good absorber, filter, insulation, and filling material in many industries.

Meerschaum embroidery is a difficult but enjoyable handicraft that requires skill, experience, and patience. It is possible to make all kinds of processing on meerschaum with specially shaped blades. Meerschaum springs are located at depths of 300 meters below ground in Eskişehir. In the extraction of meerschaum, manpower and personal experience, and intuition gained over many years are used. Choosing the most suitable model for the natural shape of the stone is essential in the business. Thus, it is ensured that the stone is evaluated with the least possible waste.

Processing of Meerschaum

The most important source of the model is the observation and imagination of masters. Meerschaum processed in the designed way is dried for a long time by indirect heat and sanded very finely. Completed meerschaum artifacts are polished by dipping into bleached and sufficiently heated wax. At the beginning of this century, especially meerschaum embroidery started with the drawing of beads from pieces of stones by hand lathes. Afterwards, it has developed in a versatile way since the years of the Republic of Turkey.

Turkish Meerschaum Embroidery Company Akın Lületaşı

Akın Lülteaşı is also a company operating on meerschaum processing in Turkey. The company migrated from Kabaklar village of Kırcali Town, Bulgaria in 1972. From 1974, it came to these days with the meerschaum business in Eskişehir. It processes this special stone, meerschaum, which is hard to find everywhere, in order to continue and keep the culture alive. The company also produces mouthpieces, jewelry, and souvenirs. Consequently, it is one of the companies that spread the beautiful source of meerschaum in Eskişehir to Turkey.

If you wish to buy meerschaum pipes and accessories from Turkey, please do not hesitate to contact us by mail at  [email protected] or to call us at +90 532 361 5149. We can help you to get in direct contact with producers or provide you with everything that you need.

Please visit the company website for more information about their products. Further, if you want to know about companies in Turkey, visit our website.

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Meaning

Agate can hardly be considered a mineral in itself, but it would be better to define it as a compound of several types of quartz in one. This stone has potent energetic properties that we will reveal to you in this article, as well as how to use it.

Meaning of agate stone

The agate owes its name to the place where it was first discovered. It has several meanings; for example, for the ancient Arab cultures, the agate stone was the protective stone because they used it to prevent the evil eye and bad things.

For the Egyptian civilizations, agate represented protection against the negative energies of the enemies; the truth is that this culture was not far from reality and that this wonderful crystal has energetic properties that we will share below.

Properties and what is the agate stone for?

The energy of agate connects to the energy of the earth, which makes it powerful and has advantages such as:

Protection:

Some cultures consider Agate to be a protective stone. It repels from the aura of the one who wears it many negative vibrations that arrive even without intention like the evil eye. Properties are also assigned to avoid tragedies, accidents, etc.

Mental relaxation:

If you are feeling tense, with a lot of stress and restlessness for some reason, an agate stone will be of great help in calming these emotional issues, reducing sadness, and even early depression.

Avoid insomnia:

Another advantage of agate is that if you place it under your pillow, you can combat sleep problems such as insomnia, anxiety at night, or worries. It will merely help you to have a sweet dream and to rest peacefully.

Promotes entrepreneurship and prosperity:

Another of the powers of the agate is to provide the entrepreneurial mindset to the wearer, acts as an amulet so that everything goes well and can have success and prosperity in a short time.

Physical properties:

Among the physical properties that the earth gave to agate are the improvement of problems related to vision and also infertility problems to conceive.

How to use agate

To take advantage of the protective properties of this stone, you need to always have it with you. To avoid road accidents, always have an agate with you in the car.

For sleep problems, just put it under your pillow, and for everything else, keep it at home or where you live. You can also buy an agate piece of jewelry so you can always take it with you.

Agate characteristics

Agate is one of the most varied semi-precious minerals in existence, depending on the precise location where it is formed, and the components involved in the process can have an incredible variety of colors and combinations.

One of the particular characteristics of this mineral is its layered formation, which gives it a “tree trunk” look. In addition to belonging to the formation of micro-crystalline minerals, its forms can be ovoid or circulate when the geodes are formed.

When they form geodes (which can vary significantly in size), they are also called hollow agates or agate fissures, they usually store other valuable minerals in their hollow interior, usually amethysts.

Smaller agates are often mistaken for small rocks or boulders when volcanic debris hits the sea and is carried to the beach.

Agate, in particular, is a relatively stable and resistant mineral, so when it is not used in jewelry and decoration in general as a semi-precious stone, it is often used to build mortars for chemical elements, thanks to its resistance. It gives considerable durability.

Agate, as a family of quartz, has a kind of semi-translucent structure, so it tends to notice the natural brilliance of its colors in contact with light.

Types of agates according to color

An infinite number of different colors and shapes can constitute an agate, but there are certain varieties of known agates that are highly valued by gemstone collectors, which have similar characteristics or patterns.

Foamy agate:

This stone has a mainly pale coloring, with patterns that look like foam.

Eye agate (cyclops eye):

It is fairly commercialized, this agate has concentric formations that look like an eye.

Black agate:

Also known as Onyx, it is mainly very dark black with its characteristic greyish beta.

Brazilian agate:

This agate has circular or ovoid structures. We find it as its name indicates in Brazil, and as its main quality, it stands out for its greater transparency than others agates.

Carnelian agate:

Mainly yellow, orange, and red, with beta mostly circular, triangular, or a combination of the two.

Dendritic agate:

It is one of the most beautiful, this agate is usually greyish or translucent and has ramifications that form structures similar to a natural landscape.

If you wish to buy jewelry made of Agate or other gemstones from Turkey, please do not hesitate to contact us by mail at  [email protected] or to call us at +90 532 361 5149. We can help you to get in direct contact with producers or provide you everything that you need.

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